Ranthambore National Park is located in the Sawai Madhopur district of southeastern Rajasthan, India. Here are some geographical details about the park:
1. Location: Ranthambore National Park is situated at the junction of the Aravalli and Vindhya hill ranges. It spans an area of approximately 392 square kilometers (151 square miles).
2. Topography: The landscape of Ranthambore is characterized by rugged terrain, rocky hills, and dense forests interspersed with grassy meadows. The park’s topography includes steep cliffs, lakes, and seasonal streams, providing diverse habitats for its wildlife.
3. Water Bodies: Ranthambore is dotted with several lakes and water bodies, crucial for the survival of its flora and fauna, especially during the dry season. Some prominent lakes include Padam Talao, Malik Talao, Raj Bagh Talao, and Surwal Lake.
4. Flora: The park is home to a rich variety of flora, including dry deciduous forests, tropical dry forests, and open grasslands. Dhok (Anogeissus pendula), Banyan (Ficus benghalensis), and Peepal (Ficus religiosa) trees dominate the landscape, along with various species of shrubs, grasses, and climbers.
5. Fauna: Ranthambore is renowned for its diverse wildlife, with the Bengal tiger being the star attraction. Apart from tigers, the park is home to other carnivores like leopards, wild dogs, hyenas, and jackals. It also harbors a significant population of prey species such as spotted deer, sambar deer, nilgai (blue bull), and wild boar. Additionally, Ranthambore is a haven for birdwatchers, boasting over 300 avian species, including migratory birds.
6. Climate: Ranthambore experiences a typical semi-arid climate, with hot summers and cool winters. Summers, from April to June, are scorching with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F). Monsoon arrives in July and continues till September, bringing relief from the heat and rejuvenating the landscape. Winters, from October to March, are pleasant, with temperatures ranging between 10°C to 27°C (50°F to 81°F).
7. Accessibility: The nearest town to Ranthambore National Park is Sawai Madhopur, which is well-connected by road and rail. The park is approximately 180 kilometers (112 miles) southeast of Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan. Jaipur International Airport is the closest airport for those traveling by air, located around 160 kilometers (99 miles) away.
Understanding the geographical features of Ranthambore National Park enhances the appreciation of its diverse ecosystems and facilitates better planning for visitors eager to explore its natural wonders.
